Rework dockerfile with a better shell, user config, and static analysis

Dockerfile

@@ -1,15 +1,39 @@
-FROM gcc:12
+FROM gcc:13
 
 # Install build tools
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python3 python3-pip ninja-build gdb graphviz
-RUN pip install meson gcovr
-# The version of doxy in the Debian repos is too old to support concepts, so we grab the latest release and manually install
-RUN wget --progress=bar:force:noscroll https://www.doxygen.nl/files/doxygen-1.9.5.linux.bin.tar.gz && \
-    tar -xzf doxygen-1.9.5.linux.bin.tar.gz && \
-    cd doxygen-1.9.5 && \
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python3 python3-pip ninja-build clang-format clang-tidy gdb graphviz git curl zsh \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+RUN pip install --break-system-packages meson gcovr
+
+RUN curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://just.systems/install.sh | bash -s -- --to /usr/bin
+
+# Install latest doxygen
+RUN wget --progress=bar:force:noscroll https://www.doxygen.nl/files/doxygen-1.10.0.linux.bin.tar.gz && \
+    tar -xzf doxygen-1.10.0.linux.bin.tar.gz && \
+    cd doxygen-1.10.0 && \
     make install && \
     cd .. && \
-    rm -r doxygen-1.9.5.linux.bin.tar.gz && \
-    rm -r doxygen-1.9.5
+    rm -r doxygen-1.10.0.linux.bin.tar.gz && \
+    rm -r doxygen-1.10.0
 
-WORKDIR /usr/src/app
+# Add a user `dev` with UID/GID 1000
+# Set zsh as the default shell for this user
+RUN groupadd -g 1000 dev && \
+    useradd -m -u 1000 -g dev -s /bin/zsh dev
+
+# Change to non-root user
+USER dev
+
+# Set up zsh to not suck
+RUN wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | zsh || true
+RUN sh -c "$(wget -O- https://github.com/deluan/zsh-in-docker/releases/download/v1.1.5/zsh-in-docker.sh)" -- \
+    -t robbyrussell \
+    -p https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions \
+    -p https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting \
+    -a 'bindkey "^[l" autosuggest-accept'
+
+# Set the default shell for the container (optional, since it's already the default for the user)
+# This is more about setting the shell when you exec into the container rather than changing the user's shell
+SHELL ["/bin/zsh", "-c"]
+ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/zsh"]